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Should You Go Gluten-Free? Know the Facts Before You Decide

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Gluten-Free Diet

What Going Gluten-Free Really Means

These days, gluten-free diets are gaining a lot of attention. From gluten-free bread to pizza alternatives, it's becoming easier to ditch gluten—but is it right for you?

Let’s explore what gluten is, who really needs to avoid it, and how to identify whether it’s causing you health issues.

What Is Gluten and Where Is It Found?

Gluten is a type of protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. This means you’ll find it in everyday foods like:

  • Wheat roti
  • Pasta and noodles
  • Bread and cookies
  • Cakes and pizza made with maida (refined wheat)

Going gluten-free means cutting out these and choosing gluten-free grains like rice, millet, quinoa, and buckwheat instead.

Who Should Follow a Gluten-Free Diet?

Not everyone needs to go gluten-free. But for some people, it’s essential:

1. Celiac Disease

This is an autoimmune condition where consuming gluten damages the small intestine. Symptoms may include:

  • Diarrhea or constipation
  • Bloating and gas
  • Fatigue
  • Nutrient deficiencies
  • Unexplained weight loss

📌 Test to confirm: Tissue Transglutaminase Antibodies (tTG-IgA) blood test

2. Non-Celiac Gluten Sensitivity

People may not have celiac disease but still feel discomfort after eating gluten. Common symptoms include:

  • Brain fog
  • Joint pain
  • Digestive issues
  • Fatigue

Although there’s no specific test for this, an elimination diet can help detect sensitivity.

3. Wheat Allergy

This is a true food allergy that triggers an immune response, and sometimes severe reactions like:

  • Rashes or itching
  • Swelling
  • Difficulty breathing

📌 Test to confirm: IgE blood test for wheat

Gluten Allergy vs. Gluten Intolerance

It’s important to know the difference:

  • Food Allergy (like wheat allergy): Causes an immediate immune reaction. Can be life-threatening.
  • Food Intolerance (like gluten sensitivity): Affects digestion. Not life-threatening but can lower quality of life.

🧪 Food allergy and intolerance tests can help you figure out which foods to eliminate safely.

Should You Try a Gluten-Free Diet?

If you regularly feel bloated, tired, or unwell after eating foods containing wheat or maida, it might be worth discussing a trial gluten-free diet with a doctor or nutritionist.

But remember: simply removing gluten without medical supervision may lead to nutritional deficiencies. It’s always better to work with a qualified expert who can guide you.

Conclusion

A gluten-free diet can be life-changing for people with celiac disease or gluten sensitivity—but it’s not for everyone. Before jumping on the trend, understand your body, get the right tests, and make informed choices. Your gut will thank you!

In case of any related query related to nutrition or weight management book an appointment with Dt. Silky Mahajan .You can also send us a mail at info@foodsandnutrition.in or call on 7829999400. Follow us on facebook & instagram for latest updates.

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